What is the product of the neutralization reaction between an acid and a base?

The product of a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base is typically salt and water. This process involves the reaction of hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the acid with hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from the base to form water (H₂O). The remaining ions from the acid and base then combine to form a salt.

In a general equation for a neutralization reaction, acids (which produce H⁺ ions in solution) and bases (which produce OH⁻ ions) react to produce the neutral products, water and a salt. The formation of water is a key aspect of neutralization, as it signifies the neutralization of the acidic and basic properties of the reactants.

Other options, such as sugar and water or salt and ammonia, do not accurately reflect the products of an acid-base neutralization reaction, and combinations like sugar and carbon dioxide do not relate to the standard outcomes of such reactions. Thus, the correct identification of the products, salt and water, highlights an essential concept in acid-base chemistry.