What is produced when a primary alcohol is fully oxidized using an oxidizing agent?

Study for the AS Level Chemistry Exam. Test your knowledge with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations. Prepare confidently for your exam!

When a primary alcohol undergoes full oxidation using an oxidizing agent, the resultant product is a carboxylic acid. The oxidation process involves the conversion of the -OH (hydroxyl) group in the alcohol into a carbonyl group, and if the oxidation continues, it will further transform into a carboxylic acid, characterized by the presence of the -COOH group.

In the case of primary alcohols, the initial step in oxidation typically results in the formation of an aldehyde. However, with enough oxidizing agent and sufficient reaction time, the aldehyde can undergo a further oxidation step to become a carboxylic acid. This distinguishes the oxidation of primary alcohols from secondary and tertiary alcohols, which follow different pathways and yield different products. Therefore, the complete oxidation of a primary alcohol ultimately results in the formation of a carboxylic acid, making this the correct answer.

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