What happens to an oxidizing agent during a chemical reaction?

In a chemical reaction, an oxidizing agent is defined as a substance that facilitates oxidation by accepting electrons from another species. As it gains electrons, the oxidizing agent is reduced in the process. This gain of electrons corresponds to a decrease in the oxidation state of the oxidizing agent. Therefore, the correct answer is that it gains electrons.

Understanding the role of oxidizing agents is fundamental in redox reactions, where the transfer of electrons occurs. By identifying which substances are oxidized and which are reduced, it becomes clear that the oxidizing agent is crucial for driving these reactions forward through its ability to receive electrons.